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The Mind of a Madman!

Just hours before the attack, Anders Behring Breivik, the perpetrator of the Oslo attack, posted his 1492-page political manifesto online.

At some point in the late evening hours yesterday, the press seems to have discovered the political manifesto of Anders Behring Breivik, the perpetrator of the Oslo bombing. Shortly after the press had started referring to the document, I received a Facebook message from a former college mate, with a link to a PDF file. “It’s the manifesto of the psycho. It was just confirmed on TV that it’s the real thing!”. For a moment, I wasn’t even sure if I wanted to read it, then curiosity took overhand!

Entitled 2083 – A European Declaration of Independence, the document is a full 1492 pages long.  For obvious reasons, I haven’t read all of it, and I frankly don’t see myself sacrificing the number of hours it would take to plough through it all.

The sections that I did read, scared me, though! While some commentators seemed to believe that this was a young loner, radicalized through extremist websites, and driven to commit the attacks as an act of desperation, his manifesto paints a completely different portrait altogether.

Obviously, the man is an ideologically schooled extremist, continuously radicalized over more than a decade. An ardent islamophobe, he propones an extreme brand of Christian conservative euro-nationalism.

He aligns himself with hardline Serb nationalists, and the most extreme Israeli nationalists, such as Avigdor Lieberman. He explicitly supports ethnic cleansing at a continental level, and deems the English Defense League too moderate.

Anders Behring Breivik advocates a Europe-wide, violent revolution, with mass executions of about 200 000 people (politicians, business leaders and media figures), and ethnic cleansing of millions. Viewing Turkey as an irredent land of Europe, he proposes to expel millions of non-Christian Europeans, and supporters of multi-culturalism to that territory, as part of a program of ethnic and ideological cleansing.

After the revolution that he advocates, a new government is to be constituted by a conference of military and church leaders, setting up a new system where the latter two have a significant influence.  In practical terms, what he advocates is a semi-democratic, church controlled system. Ironically, that would probably end up similar to what Iran has today.

He explicitly endorses the concept of theocracy, and calls for the restoration of traditional, patriarchical structures in European societies.  Skimming through the document, one could be forgiven for for thinking that Breivik has taken an Al Qaeda manifesto and replaced “Muslim” with “Christian”, and “Arab” with “European”.

Now, for those who have already concluded that this guy is a nazi, hold your horses: He distances himself from NSDAP. Not on the basis of a major ideological gap, though, but because he disagrees with their views on Jews. He sees the Jews as key allies in the Middle East, and believes that it would have been a better “solution” for Hitler to deport the Jews to Israel, rather than killing them!  It should come as no one’s surprise that the issue of Palestinians having a legitimate claim to their own land does not bother Breivik much! Furthermore, he believes that NSDAP’s “tactical mistake” of killing all those Jews, alienated a lot of “cultural conservatives”, and radicalized those “cultural marxists”. Really? Duh!

Despite obviously advocating the creation of some type of European super-state, he vehemently rejects the EU, arguing that it is a conspiracy by the elites, conspiring to take power back from the people. In that sense, his views are quite compatible with those of some Norwegian anti-EU campaigners.

Isn’t it quite ironic, though, that someone who dedicates so much effort and energy to a paranoid fear of “islamic extremism”, ends up advocating an Iran-like system, and sounding like a Christian parallel to Al Qaeda?

What scares me the most, is not the evidence that the attacks were meticulously planned for years. Breivik’s description of a Pan-European network of ideologically schooled, nationalist extremists is far more unnerving.  It might all be a product of his imagination, and I sure hope it is. The fact that Breivik was able to plan, prepare and carry out his attacks without any alarm bells ringing, proves that he was more than just some crazy extremist acting out of momentary rage, though.  If a Christian/nationalist network of Al Qaeda-like radicals has been able to build up under the radar of European intelligence services, then we are in for some serious trouble!

Oslo – the day after the attacks!

The day after the attacks, Oslo was like a city under siege, with armed soldiers patrolling the city centre.

Picture: Stortinget 6 300x168 Oslo   the day after the attacks!

Armed soldiers on Karl Johan Street

Yesterday was a day of collective shock and paralysis in Norway. The reality had only begun to sink in: Norway had been hit by a terrorist attack, leaving at least 92 people dead, most of them teenagers.

Oslo seemed like a city at war: We are used to seeing armed police only when super VIPs, like US, Russian or Chinese leaders are visiting. Otherwise, we take pride in our unarmed police.

Picture: City Hall Armed Police 300x235 Oslo   the day after the attacks!

Armed Police in front of the City Hall - a rare occurrence in Oslo!

The day after the terrible attacks, police wielding MP5s was hardly even the most noticable feature in Oslo: Government buildings were guarded by armed military personnel. An unbelievable sight in Norway!  The blocks and streets surrounding the Government HQ area were sealed off, heavily guarded by soldiers with HK-416s.

It felt like a siege. It was the first, and, hopefully, the last time in my lifetime that anyone will ever see something similar in Oslo!

Picture: Royal Castle 300x163 Oslo   the day after the attacks!

Military vehicles in front of the Royal Castle

After walking around, taking some photos, I met up with a friend who had been in the vicinity when the bomb went off. We met up at a café just opposite one of the military barricades, talking about what had happened. With him was a lady who had been in the VG building, facing the PM’s office. Like the other people in that building, she had miraculously escaped without injuries, and had been one of the first people out on the street after the blast, witnessing the epicentre of the damage first-hand.

Picture: Akersgata 300x216 Oslo   the day after the attacks!We sat there for hours, talking about what had happened, and about the unreal feeling of being in a city under siege: As far as I know, there has never been a situation since WW2 where armed soldiers have been deployed to seal off parts of the city centre in Oslo.

We we later joined by 2 more people, yet the conversation topic remained the same.  We were all constantly on our phones, checking the latest news updates as they came in.

Someone eventually suggested that we go watch a movie to get our minds off the attack, at least for a while.  I was quick to open filmweb.no and check what was on. Evidently, in late July, even the movie theatres are in a summer vacation state, so there wasn’t much on, besides Harry Potter. We all found that to be a good alternative, though, as we could be sure that in Harry Potter, good would prevail over evil. A nice break from the current sad reality in Oslo.

Oslo attacked!

Yesterday, on July 22nd, my home city Oslo was attacked!

At 15:22 CET, a bomb went off in the government HQ area in central Oslo, killing at least 7 people, and injuring many more.

My current visit to Norway became memorable in a way I never expected: At the time when the bomb went off, I was at Nesodden, a few kilometres outside of Oslo, yet I clearly felt the shockwave.  Too powerful to be thunder, I was quite sure it had to be an explosion, and since it came from Oslo, a terrorist attack was one of the first things that came to my mind.

Less than 5 minutes later, Aftenposten.no started reporting of a major explosion at the government HQ. Although it was still unclear at that time whether it was an accident or an attack, clearly, an explosion that powerful at the PM’s office was unlikely to have been caused unintentionally.

I was about to go catch the ferry across the fjord, to visit a friend in Oslo.  As I arrived at the ferry terminal, there was that extraordinary, paralyzed mood, where the attack was on everybody’s lips. I heard some people referring to reports of scores of bodies in the streets, and total chaos with police chasing even the wounded away from the area. Some people I spoke with had heard of 2 explosions just after each other. Clearly, we were under attack.

Approaching the city by ferry, a smoke plume was visible from the Government HQ area. Some people had heard that all public transport had been shut down, and that people were being told to leave the city centre.

To my surprise, the street tram from Aker Brygge was still operational, and I jumped on the number 12 to Majorstua. Expecting to walk, I had already called my friend and told him I was going to be late.

Instinctively, I had started SMSing those of my friends who were likely to be in the city centre, asking if they were ok. Fortunately, everybody was fine, although some had been dangerously close. Some phones and messages came in, asking if I was ok too, to which I could answer: Yes, I’m in the city centre, and I’m all fine!

At my friends place, the mood was surreal. He and his wife were paralyzed in front of the TV, zapping frantically between Norwegian channels, CNN and BBC. Every TV channel in the world, it seemed, was covering Oslo live.

An exceptionally tasty dinner, and some nice wine were consumed in front of the TV screen, as our minds and conversations were focused on the developing story, and the potential implications: Would Norway react in panic, letting paranoia consume us, abondoning core liberties the way Americans did after September 11th? Would this spark a wave of violence and hatred againt Muslims and non-Western minorities across the country?

Then came the news of an ongoing shoot-out at Utøya, at the annual camp of the governing Labour Party youth wing!

As if a bomb attack against the PM’s office was not enough, someone was now shooting at teenagers at a youth political camp! This was insane. The attack had turned into an assault on our democracy itself!

Walking home through the city centre later that same evening was a weird and discomforting feeling. Oslo, usually teeming with life on Friday nights, was empty, deserted, a ghost town.  Walking past the National Theatre station at 22:30, I was the only person there. I can’t recall having experienced that before, at any time of the day or the week!

As it has later turned out, the two attacks seem to have been carried out by only one person. A Christian fundamentalist, racial supremacist called Anders Behring Breivik. One of those lunatics who sees every non-racist white as a traitor, and every non-islamophobic government as part of a “global conspiracy”.

Already a decade and a half ago, Timothy McVeigh reminded us that terrorism is my no means the sole prerogative of Muslim groups. Now, Norway has been hit by one of the worst terror attacks ever in Europe, and it was carried out by a white, christian supremacist.

I don’t care who carries out such disgusting acts of cowardice. Whether they do it in the name of a religion, or some wicked belief in the supremacy of their own race or political views, they all represent little more than a fundamental lack of respect for human lives. When the victims are teenagers, killed because of their political sympathies, the whole thing becomes sickening beyond belief.

I am happy, though, that Norway does not have the death penalty. Anders Behring Breivik has the right to live – a right he denied to at least 92 innocent people. Let the man rot in jail, spending every miserable day of the rest of his life thinking about the innocent people whose deaths he caused!

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The accident

My new Toyota Kluger got less than 2 weeks on the road before some jackass rammed into it from behind. On the way down Langata Road, between two meetings, the car in front was attempting a completely reckless maneuvre, forcing me to stop. Familiar with the risks of driving in Nairobi, I had kept a sufficient distance to stop. Unfortunately, the driver behind hadn’t.

After uttering some of the 4-letter words that were inevitable in such a situation, I got out to check the damage. The back door and bumper did not look nice, to say the least. The car behind was in a far worse state. Fortunately, the driver himself had not been injured.

Although the cops took their sweet time to arrive, I was positively surprised when they finally got there.  Kenyan police have a reputation somewhere between horrendous and despicable, and encounters with them are generally dreaded. The ones that arrived did not live up that reputation in any way. On the contrary, I was overwhelmed with their politeness and professionalism! They handled the situation in a very correct and friendly manner, with no money changing hands, or hints about “kitu kidogo” (bribes).

My last interaction with Kenyan police, was many years ago, when I was reporting a mugging. Getting an abstract then, meant sending somebody to make photocopies of the abstract form (a value-added service that by no means was free). After recording my statement at Langata Police Station, I discovered the procedure had changed altogether: These days, they will ask you  to download and print the forms from the Kenya Police web site, and bring them to the police station. Better than in the old days, although I do see some room for improvement still..

After getting the police abstract, the next thing I dreaded was going to the insurance company. That became my next positive surprise!

Chartis insurance have a good reputation, and obviously for a good reason! After assessing the damage, they simply told me to get the back door, the bumper, the boot and the left back light changed. They then made a few phone calls, and gave me the directions to Motorways, in Industrial Area. Guess it was especially easy for them, as I was blame-free in the accident and they would have someone else to forward the bill to! Picture: icon smile The accident

My third big and positive surprise came at the garage. Only 4-5 days to get the spare parts from Japan. I may even have my car back in less than 2 weeks!

Back to a rental car for a few days, then. For now, a slightly worn-down Toyota Corolla, although I’ve been promised something better by the beginning of next week. Guess I’ll have to cope with a week or 2 of sitting close to the tarmac while driving..

Kenya prepares for the big celebration

Picture: Nairobi harambee avenue 168x300 Kenya prepares for the big celebrationTomorrow, on Friday, August 27th, President Mwai Kibaki signs the new constitution into the supreme law of Kenya.

“Promulgation” (enactment by proclamation) is the word on everyone’s lips, and those of us who thought that the news would feature other issues than the new constitution after the referendum was concluded, were proven terribly wrong.

Kenya is now gearing up for the biggest celebration since independence. A mind-blowing show, with the country’s biggest military parade ever, is being prepared in Uhuru Park.  Nairobi is undergoing a rapid but thorough shine-up, with traffic lights being repaired, and public buildings being decorated in preparation for the event. Harambee Avenue, featuring prominent government buildings such as the Office of the President, Office of the Prime Minister, KICC and Parliament is richly decorated with the colours of the Kenyan flag.

8 African heads of state are expected. Along with the President, the entire cabinet, all members of Parliament, and the Chief Justice, these prominences will be gathered in the same place in public, and needelss to say, this has led to unprecendented security measures. Uhuru Park, where the cermony will take place, has been a no-go zone since Wednesday, sealed off by armed GSU (paramilitary) forces. Some of the surrounding roads have also been blocked, leading to abnormally massive jams  in a city where the latter is already a frequent feature.

Those minor obstacles do nothing to quell the enthusiasm about tomorrow’s event, though. There is a euphoria about the new constitution comparable to the one after the 2002 election. The birth of the Second Republic signifies the rebirth of the nation to most Kenyans. Expectations are sky high as the new constitution is about to be promulgated, with hopes that a more accountable, more transparent and more democratic model of governance will put Kenya firmly and irreversibly on the track to a free and prosperous future!